Attica (Attiki) borders Sterea Ellada to the north and the Saronic Gulf to the south. Athens, the capital of Greece, and Pireaus, the major port, are in Attica.
The climate is mediterranean, pleasant and healthy due to its distinctive dryness. Washed by the celebrated Attica light, it is full of memories of the past: In Sounion the sanctuaries of Poseidon and Athena, in Vravrona the sanctuary of Artemis, in Rhamnous that of Nemesis, in Marathon the famous victory of the Greeks against the Persians, in Eleusis (Elfsina) the sanctuary of Demeter, as well as Byzantine monuments such as Kaisariani and Daphni monasteries. The visitor based in Athens can enjoy either sea or mountains by travelling just a few kilometres.
Another special characteristic is the great variety of landscapes, from the beautiful mountains of Parnitha, Penteli and Hymettus to the coastal resorts, teeming with life around the clock and especially in the summer.